1. Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is a transparency law that empowers Indian citizens to request information from public authorities. It promotes accountability, reduces corruption, and ensures government transparency.
2. What is the RTI Act, 2005?
The Right to Information Act, 2005 gives every citizen the right to request information from government bodies. It mandates public authorities to respond within 30 days.
Key Features:
✔️ Applies to all public authorities – Government departments, ministries, PSUs, etc.
✔️ Covers all levels of government – Central, State, and Local.
✔️ Response within 30 days – Fast and time-bound information disclosure.
✔️ Exemptions for sensitive information – National security, privacy, etc.
3. Who Can File an RTI?
✅ Any Indian citizen can file an RTI request.
✅ No need to give a reason for seeking information.
✅ RTI can be filed online or offline.
4. How to File an RTI?
Filing an RTI is simple. Here’s how:
📌 Step 1: Identify the public authority from which you need information.
📌 Step 2: Write an application addressing the Public Information Officer (PIO).
📌 Step 3: Pay a fee of ₹10 (varies for BPL citizens).
📌 Step 4: Submit via post, online portal, or in person.
📌 Step 5: Get a response within 30 days.
📍 RTI Online Portal: https://rtionline.gov.in
5. Information That Can Be Requested
✅ Government policies & decisions
✅ Public work progress reports
✅ Official expenditures & budget details
✅ Recruitment & selection processes
✅ Copies of contracts, agreements, and tenders
6. Exemptions Under RTI (Section 8 & 9)
Some information cannot be disclosed under RTI, such as:
❌ Information affecting national security
❌ Details related to ongoing investigations
❌ Personal details that violate privacy
❌ Information from intelligence & security agencies
7. RTI Appeal & Complaint Process
If information is denied or not provided:
🔹 First Appeal: File an appeal with the senior officer of the PIO.
🔹 Second Appeal: Approach the State/Central Information Commission within 90 days.
🔹 Complaint: Directly file a complaint with the Information Commission.
8. Importance of RTI Act
✔️ Promotes transparency & accountability
✔️ Reduces corruption & malpractices
✔️ Empowers citizens & strengthens democracy
✔️ Improves government efficiency
9. Punishment for RTI Non-Compliance
❌ Penalty up to ₹25,000 on PIO for delay or refusal.
❌ Disciplinary action against officials violating RTI provisions.
10. Conclusion
The RTI Act, 2005 is a powerful tool that enables citizens to access government records. It promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance. Every citizen should use RTI to ensure a corruption-free and transparent system.
🔹 Use RTI, Know Your Rights! 🔹
