Excel – All Excel Topics Asked in Interviews

1. Basic Excel Skills

  • Excel interface & ribbon

  • Workbook vs Worksheet

  • Cell references: Relative, Absolute, Mixed

  • Data entry, formatting, alignment

  • Copy-paste, drag fill, shortcuts (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Z, etc.)

2. Formulas & Functions

  • Basic: SUM, AVERAGE, MIN, MAX, COUNT, COUNTA

  • Logical: IF, IFERROR, AND, OR, NOT

  • Lookup: VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH, XLOOKUP

  • Text: CONCATENATE, TEXT, LEFT, RIGHT, LEN, TRIM, UPPER, LOWER

  • Date/Time: TODAY(), NOW(), DATEDIF(), EDATE()

  • Nested functions: e.g. IF + AND, INDEX + MATCH

3. Data Sorting & Filtering

  • Sort by one or multiple columns

  • AutoFilter and Advanced Filter

  • Filter by condition, color, top 10

4. Data Cleaning & Validation

  • Remove Duplicates

  • Text to Columns

  • Find & Replace

  • Data Validation (Dropdown lists, rules)

  • Handling blanks and errors (IFERROR, ISBLANK)

5. Charts & Visualization

  • Column, Bar, Line, Pie, Area, Combo charts

  • Creating dynamic charts using named ranges

  • Chart formatting (titles, labels, gridlines)

6. Pivot Tables & Pivot Charts

  • Creating PivotTables

  • Grouping data (by month, quarter, etc.)

  • Value field settings (Sum, Count, Average)

  • Slicers and PivotCharts

  • Calculated fields in PivotTables

7. Conditional Formatting

  • Highlight rules (greater than, duplicates, etc.)

  • Color scales, icon sets, data bars

  • Custom formulas for formatting

8. Advanced Excel

  • Named ranges

  • Dynamic named ranges using OFFSET

  • Array formulas (Legacy & Dynamic arrays like FILTER, UNIQUE, SORT)

  • Use of LET, LAMBDA (for advanced Excel users)

9. Excel Tables

  • Creating and managing tables

  • Structured references

  • Table filters and total rows

10. Excel Shortcuts (Asked Often!)

  • Ctrl + T → Create table

  • Ctrl + Shift + L → Apply filter

  • Ctrl + Arrow Keys → Navigate data

  • Alt + E + S + V → Paste special

  • Ctrl + ; → Insert current date

11. Macros & VBA (If Required)

  • What is a macro?

  • Recording a macro

  • Editing macro in VBA editor

  • Writing basic VBA code (optional but a bonus in advanced roles)

12. Excel in Business Scenarios

  • Monthly sales report

  • Budget tracker

  • MIS reports

  • Reconciliation sheets

  • Data entry automation

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